While there is currently no known cure for epilepsy, prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve seizure control and quality of life for individuals living with the condition. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are sudden, uncontrollable electrical disturbances in the brain. These seizures can manifest in various forms, from momentary lapses of consciousness to convulsions involving involuntary movements and loss of bodily control. Epilepsy affects people of all...

  Engaging in Pulmonary Rehab and adopting healthier lifestyle behavior can lead to long-term health benefits, including reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, improved immune function, and increased longevity. What is Pulmonary Rehab?   Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive program designed to help people with chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, and bronchiectasis. It helps to improve their lung function, alleviate symptoms, and enhance their overall quality of life....

  The management of congenital heart defects often involves a multidisciplinary approach, with individuals receiving care from pediatric cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, and other specialists. Congenital heart defect (CHD) refers to a group of structural and functional abnormalities in the heart that are present from birth. These defects occur during the initial stages of foetal development when the heart is forming. Congenital heart defects can involve the walls of the heart, the valves within the heart,...

  Maintaining cervical health is paramount for the overall well-being and reproductive health of women. Cervical health refers to the overall well-being and condition of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Maintaining cervical health is important for a woman's reproductive and overall health.   Key Aspects of Cervical Health   1. Pap Smear Tests:   Regular Pap smears or Pap tests are essential for cervical health....

  A goitre itself is not a disease but rather a symptom of an underlying condition affecting the thyroid gland. A goitre (or goiter) is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism and other essential functions in the body.   A goitre itself is not a disease but rather a symptom of...

  A pulpectomy is performed to eliminate infection, alleviate pain, and preserve the tooth until it naturally falls out.   Q: What is a Pulpectomy?   Dr: A pulpectomy is a dental procedure involving the removal of the entire pulp tissue from the root canals of a tooth. Typically performed on primary (baby) teeth, it aims to address severe infections or irreparable damage. The dentist accesses the pulp chamber, eliminates infected or damaged tissue, and...

  Thyroid function plays a crucial role in reproductive health, and imbalances in thyroid hormones can impact fertility in both men and women. Embarking on the path to parenthood is a transformative and exciting journey that often brings with it a myriad of considerations. Among the several factors influencing fertility, one often overlooked aspect is the health of the thyroid gland. The thyroid, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, plays a vital role...

  Several factors may contribute to the increased risk of glaucoma in individuals with diabetes. It's important to note that not everyone with diabetes will develop glaucoma. Glaucoma is a group of eye problems that harm the optic nerve, which helps send what we see to our brain. It often comes with high pressure in the eye, but not always. There are two main kinds: open-angle, which is gradual and common, and angle-closure, which can...

  Chronic constipation may be a symptom of an underlying health issue that needs attention. Constipation is a common digestive issue characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stool. It may also be associated with hard or dry stools. While the definition of constipation can vary from person to person, having fewer than three bowel movements per week is often considered an indicator   While occasional constipation is normal and often resolves with lifestyle...

  Constipation can often be alleviated or prevented by incorporating certain foods into your diet. Here are ten such foods IIn the pursuit of a healthy digestive system, understanding the role of nutrition is paramount. Constipation, a common discomfort affecting many, can often be managed through dietary choices. This blog explores a curated list of the best foods to prevent constipation, offering insights into their unique properties that promote regular bowel movements. From fibre-rich fruits...

  It is time to look within ourselves and set goals and resolutions for a healthy and fulfilling 2024. The new year presents a canvas of possibilities and an opportunity to redefine and refocus on our well-being. It is time to look within ourselves and set goals and resolutions for a healthy and fulfilling 2024   As we stand on the threshold of the year ahead, it is a chance to envision the lifestyle, habits,...

  Preventing lung cancer involves adopting a healthy lifestyle and minimizing exposure to known risk factors. Embarking on a journey to safeguard your lung health begins with conscious lifestyle choices. From the imperative act of quitting smoking to cultivating a lung-friendly environment, we explore the transformative impact of lifestyle changes in this blog.   Discover the significance of a well-balanced diet, regular exercise, and minimizing exposure to environmental hazards. By embracing these lifestyle adjustments, you...

  Preventing diabetic retinopathy involves proactive measures to manage diabetes effectively Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that demands attention in the realm of diabetes-related complications. Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye disorder stemming from prolonged high blood sugar levels. In this blog, we will unravel the intricacies of this condition, exploring its stages, risk factors, and, most importantly, techniques for prevention and management. As a common cause of vision loss, understanding diabetic retinopathy is pivotal...

  Male menopause, also known as andropause, is a term used to describe the age-related decline in testosterone levels in men. If you are wondering 'Is Male Menopause Real?' well, Yes, it is!   While we are all aware of menopause in women and its associated symptoms, its male equivalent is seldom spoken about. Not many people realise that men undergo hormonal changes as they change, akin to menopause in women. It is important to...

  Health tests and screenings for men are not just recommended but are, in fact, an imperative cornerstone of a well-rounded approach to self-care. These assessments empower men to take control of their physical and mental well-being. November brings with it a unique opportunity to spotlight a matter of profound significance – men's health. Widely recognized as "Movember," this month transcends the realms of facial hair fashion and marks a global movement dedicated to raising...

  Pancreatic cancer is often difficult to diagnose early because it does not typically cause symptoms until it has advanced.   Q: What is the function of the Pancreas?   Dr: The pancreas is a gland located in the abdomen behind the stomach. The pancreas has two main functions - to produce digestive enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine and to produce hormones, including insulin and glucagon, which help regulate blood...

  Mammograms are important tools in the early detection of breast cancer, as they can often identify tumours or abnormalities in the breast tissue before they can be felt or observed through other means. Mammograms are more than just X-ray images of the breast; they are vital tools in the ongoing battle against breast cancer, a disease that affects millions of women worldwide. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women, and mammography...

  Breast cancer is not just a physical battle; it's an emotional journey marked by fear, grief, resilience, and hope. The emotional side effects can be as challenging as the disease itself. BBreast cancer's emotional impact is profound. A diagnosis instils fear, anxiety, and uncertainty, causing individuals to grapple with their mortality, body image, and relationships. Breast Cancer Treatment-related side effects, like hair loss and fatigue, further erode self-esteem and emotional stability. Grief and depression...

  Lymphedema can be a potential complication of breast cancer treatment, particularly in cases where lymph nodes are removed in the underarm Survivors of Breast Cancer need to be alert to bodily changes that can be indicative of a recurrence of cancer. This includes checking their body for lumps, being alert to new spots on their body, occurrence of aches and pains and maintaining follow-up appointments with the doctor. No matter what treatment they undergo...

  It is essential for men diagnosed with prostate cancer to discuss their fertility preservation options with their doctor. Timing is crucial. Prostate cancer, one of the most common cancers among men worldwide, presents a complex web of medical and emotional challenges. Beyond the immediate concerns of diagnosis and treatment, it is crucial to address the often-overlooked topic of how this disease can affect male fertility. While prostate cancer itself does not inherently cause infertility,...

  Eczema can significantly impact a person's quality of life due to the persistent itching and discomfort. Managing eczema involves identifying and avoiding triggers. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common and chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, dryness, itching, and the development of red, scaly rashes on the skin. Eczema can vary in severity, from mild, occasional flare-ups to severe and persistent symptoms. It is often associated with an overactive immune response...

  There are several risk factors associated with an increased likelihood of developing lymphoma including age, gender, environmental factors and family history. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a vital part of the body's immune system. The lymphatic system includes lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, and various organs like the spleen, thymus, and tonsils. It plays a crucial role in filtering and transporting lymph, a clear fluid holding...

  Balancing screen time and real-world engagement is essential for preserving physical, emotional and mental well-being. In an age dominated by technology, our screens have become windows to the world, offering us unprecedented access to information, entertainment, and connection. Yet, as our lives become increasingly intertwined with digital devices, the repercussions of excessive screen time on our physical and emotional well-being have come into sharp focus.   Let us delve into the multifaceted impacts of...

  Organ donation after a person's death ideally occurs as soon as possible after death is confirmed, while the organs are still viable. The timing of organ donation is critical to ensure the organs remain suitable for transplantation. Organ donation is a selfless act that can provide a second chance at life for people suffering from organ failure or other serious medical conditions.   Organ transplantation is a well-established medical procedure with stringent regulations and...

  The emotional and psychological impact of eczema can be significant and should not be underestimated. Eczema is more than just a physical skin condition; it can deeply affect a person's mental well-being and quality of life. Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition characterized by inflammation, itching, redness, and often a rash. It is a chronic condition that tends to come and go over time. There are several types of eczema,...

  The impact of fibroids on fertility can vary depending on the size, location, and number of fibroids, as well as individual factors. In many cases, fibroids may not cause any fertility issues or complications during pregnancy. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is a lifelong illness, but it can be treated. Prompt treatment is important, as it can help to reduce the severity of...

  The impact of fibroids on fertility can vary depending on the size, location, and number of fibroids, as well as individual factors. In many cases, fibroids may not cause any fertility issues or complications during pregnancy. A uterine fibroid, also known as leiomyoma or simply fibroid, is a non-cancerous (benign) tumour that develops within the muscular walls of the uterus, which is the female reproductive organ where a foetus grows during pregnancy. Uterine fibroids...

  In the early stages, sarcomas may not cause noticeable symptoms, which is one of the reasons why early detection can be challenging.   Q: What is a Sarcoma?   Dr: A sarcoma is a type of cancer that arises from the connective tissues in the body, such as bones, muscles, cartilage, nerves, and blood vessels. Sarcomas are relatively rare compared to other types of cancers, accounting for about 1% of all adult cancers and...

  Breastfeeding has been linked to a lower risk of various health conditions for both the baby and the mother. BBreastfeeding is widely recognised as the optimal way to nourish and care for a newborn baby. There are numerous benefits to both the baby and the mother, making breastfeeding an essential and valuable aspect of early infant care. While breastfeeding is a natural and beneficial way to nourish a newborn, not all new mothers can...

  Many treatments can effectively manage psoriasis symptoms and improve the quality of life for those with the condition. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterised by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. Unfortunately, like many medical conditions, psoriasis has been subject to various myths and misconceptions.   Common myths about psoriasis:   Myth: Psoriasis is contagious.   Fact: Psoriasis is not contagious. It is an autoimmune disease which results in cell overproduction...

  The goal of Oral Rehydration Therapy is to replenish the body's fluid levels. It is typically used to treat moderate dehydration due to diarrhoea, vomiting, or other conditions.   Q: What is ORS?   Dr:ORS stands for Oral Rehydration Salts. From the name, it is obvious that ORS is administered to individuals who are dehydrated.   Q: What is dehydration and what are the causes for it?   Dr: Dehydration occurs when you lose...

  There are triggers and warning signs that one notices through the battle with migraine, but there is no known definitive cause. All you can do is understand what triggers your migraine and avoid them. It might seem like a losing battle, but there are some tricks to stay ahead of the pain.   Understanding A Migraine   A migraine is a prevalent neurological condition that manifests through various symptoms, with the most notable being...

  The demand for blood is constant, yet only a small percentage, approximately 3% of eligible individuals, donate blood annually. Blood plays a vital role in the survival of patients undergoing surgeries, cancer treatment, managing chronic illnesses, and recovering from traumatic injuries. The demand for blood is constant, yet only a small percentage, approximately 3% of eligible individuals, donate blood annually. Ensuring a consistent supply of blood is crucial since it can only be stored...

  Bad posture is not a cause of scoliosis. If a child has scoliosis, they may lean to one side to try to compensate for the curve in their spine. This can lead to bad posture.   Q: What is Scoliosis?   Dr: Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine. The curvature may be in an S- or C-shape. Scoliosis most often occurs during puberty when children are going through a growth spurt. The...

  Arthritis can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or even holding objects can become challenging and painful. Being diagnosed with a chronic illness at any point in life is definitely a big blow. The medical condition often restricts one's activities and requires constant attention. This is bound to have an impact on the individual's mental health as well. Hence, it is important for those...

  Uncontrolled hypertension can affect several parts of the body including the heart, kidneys and even the eyes. Blood pressure (BP) is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. It is measured in two numbers: systolic and diastolic. Systolic pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries when your heart beats. Diastolic pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries when...

  The key to identifying a food allergy is to be alert to what you eat and to your body's immediate reaction to the food. Food allergies are caused by an overreaction of the immune system to a particular food. When a person with a food allergy eats a particular type of food the immune system mistakenly identifies proteins in it as harmful substances and releases antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies attach to...

  The recovery depends mainly on how healthy and strong the mother is. Any pain associated with the incision subsides within three days and in fact, the mother can be on her feet as soon as she feels up to it. Our traditional beliefs make us think that a natural, normal delivery is what ultimately converts a woman into a mother. From enduring hours of painful labour to pushing the baby out through the birth...

  In the case of fibromyalgia, the pain is coming from the brain. It is why fibromyalgia is considered to be connected with the central nervous system.   Q: What is Fibromyalgia   Dr: Fibromyalgia is a condition that causes widespread pain in various parts of the body including muscles, tendons, joints, and skin. People with the condition have specific tender points in places such as their neck, legs, back, arms and hips, which hurt...

  An estimated 15% of people across the globe live with IBS. Millions of people across the world suffer from IBS, yet only half of them get treated. #1 Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is Common but Uncomfortable.   IBS is a common gastrointestinal disorder and is generally not life-threatening. However, in most cases the cause of the condition is unknown and there is no cure either. It is one of those conditions that creep up...

  Most people turn to food for comfort because they are unable to channelise/express their emotions effectively. Stress Eating, otherwise known as Emotional Eating, is often considered an excuse to indulge in sugary food. However, there is research to prove that sustained elevated levels of stress do impact a person's eating behaviour. The immediate response to stressful situations is either angry outbursts or sadness, depending on the cause of stress.   An argument with somebody...

  Liver Cirrhosis is the last stage of Fatty Liver Disease and at this point, the liver cannot regenerate itself. The damage is irreversible.   Q:What is Liver Cirrhosis?   Dr:The liver is one of the most important organs in the body. It performs certain vital functions such as secreting proteins for blood clotting, breaking down toxins, acting on medications and producing albumin to maintain fluid balance in the body. When the liver gets inflamed,...

  Bowel Cancer which is also called Colorectal Cancer is the third most common cancer in the world and the second cause of death due to cancer. Large Bowel Cancer which is also called Colorectal Cancer is the third most common cancer in the world and the second cause of death due to cancer. Symptoms may go unnoticed or are misread, and hence when the cancer is detected, it may be in the advanced stage,...

  Most parents do not see the signs of social anxiety disorder in their child. Most parents assume that they just have a quiet child or that the child is shy Social Anxiety is often misunderstood as being shy. Kids are usually quiet in new situations or around new people. A shy child will watch, observe and slowly dare to explore and interact with the new scenario. It may take a few hours or a...

  Children with Down Syndrome do not grow as much as their peers, their facial features are flat, with upward slanting eyes, a small head and a short neck. However, physical appearance does not indicate the extent of cognitive impairment. In India 23,000 to 29,000 children are born each year with Down Syndrome. This is quite a significantly larger number, but awareness of the condition and access to proper treatment and care is highly inadequate....

  Starting with barely perceptible tremors, as the disease progresses this symptom can become quite severe. WHAT ARE THE EARLY SYMPTOMS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE? Parkinson's Disease is a neurological condition that affects the dopamine secreting cells of the nervous system. Nerve cell damage occurs in the brain which in turn impacts the movement, gait, and postures.   Important Facts About Parkinson's Disease:   #1 There is no cure for Parkinson's. However, therapy can help slow...

  Ageing could be a cause for low vision in elderly people, but in others, the cause for low vision could be an infection, structural damage to some part of the eye, cancer of the eye, diabetes or even brain injury. The term Low Vision is self-explanatory. It indicates a condition in which a person's sight is compromised. The person has not lost his vision, but rather cannot see very clearly. Ageing could be a...

  Baby teeth are very important because they help the child talk, they teach the child to chew and they pave the way for permanent teeth.   Q:When should a child start brushing his/her teeth?   Dr:The child needs to start brushing as soon as the first tooth appears. A soft bristled brush with a small head is ideal. However, even before the teeth appear, regular cleaning of the gums is essential. A parent can...

  How much of a recovery the heart makes depends on the extent of damage and how diligently the person follows the various steps of the cardiac rehab program. The perfect candidate for Cardiac Rehabilitation is anyone with a history of heart issues such as angina, heart attack, or heart failure or if you have undergone any cardiovascular procedures such as angioplasty, heart or lung transplant, heart valve repair or bypass surgery. As the term...

  If not cleaned, the plaque causes the gums to get inflamed and bleed. This condition is called Gingivitis and is considered the first stage of Gum Disease.   #1 GUM DISEASE CAN GO UNDETECTED IN ITS EARLY STAGES   Gum disease otherwise known as Periodontal Disease affects the gums and is one of the most common oral problems millions of people face at least once in their lifetime. The initial stages of gum disease...