Symptoms of Arthritis

Joint pain is the most common symptom of Arthritis. Other symptoms are rarely recognised by people and often not associated with symptoms. People suspect Arthritis only when they develop joint pain that gets in the way of their daily activity. Here are some common arthritis symptoms besides joint pain, include:

• Stiffness – Stiffness is a hallmark symptom of arthritis. It often occurs after periods of rest or inactivity and may improve with movement. Joint stiffness can make it difficult to perform daily activities and can be particularly pronounced in the morning or after prolonged periods of immobility.
• Swelling – Many forms of arthritis involve joint inflammation, leading to swelling and increased size of the affected joints. The swelling may cause visible puffiness around the joint and can contribute to joint tenderness and warmth.
• Deformity – In some forms of arthritis, ongoing inflammation and joint damage can lead to joint deformities. These deformities may include joint misalignment, visible joint swelling or nodules, or changes in joint shape and structure.
• Fatigue – Chronic fatigue is a common symptom associated with several types of arthritis. The persistent pain, inflammation, and sleep disturbances often experienced by individuals with arthritis can contribute to feelings of fatigue and reduced energy levels.
• Weight loss – People with arthritis may lose weight, even if they are eating enough.
• Rash – Arthritis may cause a rash around the joints.
• Eye inflammation – Some people with arthritis may develop inflammation in the eyes, which can cause pain, redness, and sensitivity to light.
• Nerve damage – In some cases arthritis may lead to nerve damage, which can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hands and feet.
• Fever – Some people with arthritis may have a low-grade fever.
• Mental health problems. People with arthritis are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and social isolation.

It is important to note that arthritis symptoms can vary widely among individuals and can change over time. If you suspect you may have arthritis or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional at the best arthritis hospital near you for an exact diagnosis and appropriate management. Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital is fully equipped to diagnose and treat arthritis.

Arthritis Treatment and Pain Management

Arthritis is a chronic condition with no cure. However, there are treatment options to reduce symptoms. The specific treatment approach depends on the type and severity of arthritis, as well as individual factors. The treatment of arthritis aims to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, preserve joint function, and improve quality of life. Some common treatments for arthritis include:

• Medications. There are many diverse types of medications that can be used to treat arthritis. Some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are used to relieve pain and inflammation. Other medications, such as corticosteroids, are used to reduce inflammation. Still, other medications, such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), are used to slow the progression of arthritis.
• Physical therapy. Physical therapy can help improve range of motion, strength, and flexibility of the joints. It can also help reduce pain and improve function.
• Occupational therapy. Occupational therapy can help you learn how to adapt your activities of daily living to your arthritis. It can also help you find assistive devices that can make it easier to do things like bathe, dress, and cook.
• Assistive Devices: Devices like splints, braces, or orthotic inserts can support and stabilize affected joints, reducing pain and improving function. Canes, walkers, or other mobility aids may be recommended for walking assistance.
• Injections: Corticosteroid injections directly into the affected joint can provide temporary pain relief and reduce inflammation. In some cases, hyaluronic acid injections may be used to lubricate and cushion the joint.
• Surgery. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pain and improve function. The type of surgery that is best for you will depend on the type of arthritis you have, the severity of your symptoms, and your overall health.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to reduce joint stress. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, can strengthen muscles and support joint function. Rest and joint protection during flare-ups are important, but too much inactivity can worsen symptoms.

While arthritis is commonly associated with aging, it can affect people of all ages, including children. Factors such as genetics, obesity, previous joint injuries, and certain occupations that involve repetitive motions can increase the risk of arthritis. Managing arthritis requires a comprehensive approach involving medical care, self-care, and support from healthcare professionals. By implementing appropriate strategies and treatments, individuals with arthritis can enhance their joint function, alleviate pain, and maintain an active and recognizing lifestyle.

Reviewed By:

DR.PORKODI

CONSULTANT – RHEUMATOLOGY

MBBS, MD (GENERAL MEDICINE), DM (RHEUMATALOGY)