The management of congenital heart defects often involves a multidisciplinary approach, with individuals receiving care from pediatric cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, and other specialists. Congenital heart defect (CHD) refers to a group of structural and functional abnormalities in the heart that are present from birth. These defects occur during the initial stages of foetal development when the heart is forming. Congenital heart defects can involve the walls of the heart, the valves within the heart,...