Baby teeth are very important because they help the child talk, they teach the child to chew and they pave the way for permanent teeth.

Q:When should a child start brushing his/her teeth?

Dr:The child needs to start brushing as soon as the first tooth appears. A soft bristled brush with a small head is ideal. However, even before the teeth appear, regular cleaning of the gums is essential. A parent can use a finger brush and gently wipe the gums clean.

Q:When should a child make his/her first appointment with the dentist?

Dr:The first tooth usually appears between the 6th and 12th month. This is the ideal time to see the dentist who will then guide the parents on how to maintain good oral and dental hygiene.

Q:Can children use the same toothpaste that an adult uses?

Dr:Up until the age of 3, many doctors recommend fluoride-free toothpaste. However, today there are opposing views that fluoride is not as harmful as previously feared. Nevertheless, in children younger than 3 years of age, it is best to ensure the child is minimally exposed to fluoride ingestion. An overload of fluoride is toxic.

Q:If Fluoride can cause harm why is it added to toothpaste?

Dr: Fluoride is generally safe. It is added to toothpaste to strengthen the enamel of the teeth and to prevent cavities. However, an overload of fluoride can lead to dental fluorosis that alters the appearance of the teeth. And when large amounts of fluoride are ingested it can prove toxic.

Q:Why should one worry about cavities in baby teeth, when they will fall out soon enough?

Dr: The common notion is that baby teeth are not so important because they will fall out anyways. Most parents tend to avoid treating baby teeth that are slowly decaying. Baby teeth are very important because they help the child talk, teach the child to chew and pave way for the permanent teeth. Tooth decay is an infection and can spread from one tooth to the next. When a baby tooth gets infected thus, it will not only spread the infection to other teeth but will also affect the health of the permanent teeth that will grow in its place. At the first sign of cavities, head to the dentist to save your child and his/her teeth.

Q:If a child loses a permanent tooth what should be done?

Dr: When a child falls down or gets hit in the face during playtime, there is a small chance that he/she may lose a tooth. If it is a baby tooth, you can take solace in the fact that a tooth will replace the fallen one. However, if it is a permanent tooth that was knocked out, it could be quite tricky. If you can find the fallen tooth, place it in a container with milk and rush to the dentist, taking the fallen tooth as well. The sooner you go, the more hope there is to save the tooth. However, if you cannot find the tooth or you arrive late there is no need to panic either.

Q:Is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay an actual condition?

Dr: Yes, it is. Baby Bottle Tooth Decay occurs in infants who fall asleep while breastfeeding or bottle feeding. If your child must sleep with a bottle, fill it only with water.

Q:Does thumb sucking affect the alignment of the teeth?

Dr: Yes, thumb sucking and extensive use of a pacifier can cause an over-bite, which is when the front upper teeth slant outwards, almost protruding out of the mouth. The child may need braces to align the teeth properly.

Q:When/ why does a child require braces?

Dr: If you feel that your child’s teeth are not properly aligned then a visit to the dentist can tell you whether the child needs braces. Some kids have protruding teeth, which is called a bite problem, while others have crowded or crooked teeth. There are different types of braces or dental equipment to help overcome all alignment-related dental issues. the best orthodontist will be able to tell you immediately whether your child needs braces from just a routine examination.

Q:How can tooth decay be prevented?

Dr: Ensure prevention that the child eats a balanced diet for stronger teeth and bones. Avoiding food loaded with processed sugar helps prevent cavities. Additionally, brushing and flossing teeth at least twice a day can prevent decay. Up until the age of 9, parents must supervise the way the child brushes his/her teeth to make sure they are doing it right.

Q:What should one do if their child complains of toothache?

Dr: Give the child a painkiller if there is pain. If the child does not feel relief, consulting the dentist is the best way.

Reviewed By:

DR.SELVAKUMAR.C

CONSULTANT – FACIOMAXILLARY SURGEON

MDS, FELLOW HEAD & NECK TRAUMA, IMPLANTOLOGY